Financial management refers to the
efficient and effective management of money (funds) in such a manner as to
accomplish the objectives of the organization. It is the specialized function
directly associated with the top management
Objectives of Financial Management
The financial management is generally
concerned with procurement, allocation and control of financial resources of a
concern. The objectives can be-
1. To ensure regular and adequate supply of funds to the
concern.
2. To ensure adequate returns to the shareholders this will
depend upon the earning capacity, market price of the share, expectations of
the shareholders.
3. To ensure optimum funds utilization. Once the funds are
procured, they should be utilized in maximum possible way at least cost.
4. To ensure safety on investment, i.e. funds should be
invested in safe ventures so that adequate rate of return can be achieved.
5. To plan a sound capital structure there should be sound and
fair composition of capital so that a balance is maintained between debt and
equity capital.
Co-operative
banks are an important constituent of the Indian Financial System, judging by
the role assigned to them, the expectations they are supposed to fulfill, their
number, and the number of offices they operate. The co-operative movement
originated in the West, but the importance that such banks have assumed in
India is rarely paralleled anywhere else in the world. Their role in rural
financing continues to be important even today, and their business in the urban
areas also has increased in recent years mainly due to the sharp increase in
the number of primary co-operative banks.
The
Co-operative banks have been established under Cooperative Societies Acts of
different states. The co-operative movement was started in 1904 with a view to
provide financial assistance to agricultural sector. Co-operative Banking
Sector, though the oldest in the Banking Sector, it is one of the weakest
segments of Indian Banking System. Both the Reserve Bank of India and the
National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development have taken various policy
measures in respect of Urban Co-operative Banks and Rural Credit Co-operatives
during the recent years to transform them into financially sound entities.
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